Go 服务调用 OpenAI 的 429/5xx 风暴应对：令牌桶、指数退避与熔断恢复
你不是被 OpenAI API「偶尔报错」打败的；你是被并发放大后的重试风暴打败的。 ...
Circuit Breaker
Handling OpenAI 429/5xx Storms in Go: Token Bucket, Exponential Backoff, and Circuit Breakers
Most Go teams are not killed by a single API error. They are killed by a retry storm they created themselves. ...
OpenAI Responses + Go 工具调用重试风暴治理：幂等键、退避抖动与熔断阈值
线上最可怕的不是一次失败，而是失败后被重试放大。 在 OpenAI Responses + Go 的工具调用链路里，如果没有幂等键、退避抖动和熔断阈值，10 个请求很快就能打成 1000 个下游调用，账单和延迟一起爆炸。 ...
OpenAI Responses + Go: Taming Retry Storms with Idempotency Keys, Jittered Backoff, and Circuit Breakers
The most expensive outage is not a single failure — it is a failure amplified by retries. In an OpenAI Responses + Go tool-calling stack, missing idempotency, jittered backoff, and breaker thresholds can turn 10 failing requests into 1000 downstream calls in minutes. ...